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 Volume 1, Number 1: 18th-Century London

 Some Johnsonian Definitions
 from Samuel Johnson’s A Dictionary of the English Language, 1755.
 
Airling.
A young, light, thoughtless person.

Anthropophaginian.
A ludicrous word, formed by Shakespeare from anthropophagi, for the
sake of a formidable sound.

Bopeep.
To look out, and draw back as if frighted, or with the purpose to fright
some other.

Brainsick.
Diseased in the understanding; addleheaded; giddy; thoughtless.

Circumforaneous.
Wandering from house to house. As a circumforaneous fiddler; one that
plays at doors.

Compotation.
The act of drinking or tippling together.

Disrelish.
Bad taste; nauseousness.

Dogbolt.
Of this word I know not the meaning, unless it be, that when meal or
flower is sifted or bolted to a certain degree, the coarser part is called
dogbolt, or flower for dogs.

Edacious.
Eating; voracious; devouring; predatory; ravenous; rapacious; greedy.

Equinoctial.
The line that encompasses the world at an equal distance from either
pole, to which circle when the sun comes, he makes equal days and nights
all over the globe.

Fancymonger.
One who deals in tricks of imagination.

Fiddlefaddle.
Trifling; giving trouble, or making a bustle about nothing.

Gas.
[A word invented by the chymists.] It is used by Van Helmont, and seems
designed to signify, in general, a spirit not capable of being coagulated: but
he uses it loosely in many senses, and very unintelligibly and inconsistently.

Gulosity.
Greediness; gluttony; voracity.

Habnab.
At random; at the mercy of chance; without any rule or certainty of effect.

Horologe, Horology.
Any instrument that tells the hour; as a clock; a watch; an hourglass.

Illaqueate.*
To entangle; to entrap; to ensnare.

Jiggumbob.*
[a cant word.] A trinket; a knick-knack; a slight contrivance in machinery.
*In Johnson’s Dictionary, entries for I and J were combined; historically J had
been considered an alternate form of I.
Keelhale.
To punish in the seamen’s way, by dragging the criminal under water on
one side of the ship and up again on the other.

Knuckle.
To submit: I suppose from an odd custom of striking the under side of
the table with the knuckles, in confession of an argumental defeat.

Lacklinen.
Wanting shirts.

Lucubration.
Study by candlelight; nocturnal study; any thing composed by night.

Makebate.
Breeder of quarrels.

Mouth-friend.
One who professes friendship without intending it.

Network.
Any thing reticulated or decussated, at equal distances, with interstices
between the intersections.

Nugacity.
Futility; trifling talk or behaviour.

Odontalgick.
Pertaining to the tooth-ach.

Opiniatrety, Opiniatry.
Obstinacy; inflexibility; determination of mind; stubbornness. This word,
though it has been tried in different forms, is not yet received, nor is it
wanted.

Patron.
1. One who countenances, supports or protects. Commonly a wretch who
supports with insolence, and is paid with flattery.

Perukemaker.
A maker of perukes; a wigmaker.

Quaffer.
[a low word, I suppose, formed by chance.] To feel out. This seems to be
the meaning.

Quinch.
[this word seems to be the same with queech, winch and queck.] To stir;
to flounce as in resentment or pain.

Rakehelly.
Wild; dissolute.

Rhetoricate.
To play the orator; to attack the passions.

Salsuginous.
Saltish; somewhat salt.

Slubberdegullion.
[I suppose a cant word without derivation.] A paltry, dirty, sorry wretch.

Terrestrify.
To reduce to the state of earth.

Tonguepad.
A great talker.

Unloose.*
To loose. A word perhaps barbarous and ungrammatical, the particle
prefixed implying negation; so that to unloose, is properly to bind.

Vaticide.*
A murderer of poets.
*In Johnson’s Dictionary, entries for U and V were combined; historically U
had been considered an alternate form of V.
Waggery.
Mischievous merriment; roguish trick; sarcastical gaiety.

Witling.
A pretender to wit; a man of petty smartness.
In Johnson’s Dictionary, there were no entries for the letter X.
Yellowboy.
A gold coin. A very low word.

Youthy.
Young; youthful. A bad word.

Zany.
One employed to raise laughter by his gestures, actions and speeches;
a merry Andrew; a buffoon.

Zootomist.
A dissector of the bodies of brute beasts.
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